The first thing to do is to look at the author's purpose, where they trying to persuade the reader or just report the facts. If the piece is meant to be argumentative it is sure to have transitions that 'imply the drawing of a conclusion' and verbs that imply proof. Examples of each include words such as therefore, because, and consequently, as well as, confirms, verifies, implies and proves.
The next thing to look at is the author's methods. Does the author offer evidence to help build their argument such as quotes from authorities and other statistics or even analogies. Once the author's methods are know you can move on to your own analysis where you discuss your interpretation of the argument or arguments that the author has presented.
Before you summarize your analysis and the author's argument it is a good idea to examine the authors persona or voice. The persona is how an author decides to present their work and evidence as well as themselves, or better yet, how they wish to be viewed. Authors often create their own strategies in their work that reveals their persona.
(Will respond/reflect on my argumentative essay from last semester when I find it...)
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